数学理论与应用 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 122-128.

• • 上一篇    

中国进出口贸易对税收影响的实证分析

李君君, 王丽雯, 方秋莲   

  1. 中南大学数学与统计学院,湖南长沙,410083
  • 出版日期:2017-03-30 发布日期:2020-09-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家大学生创新训练项目(201610533148)

An Empirical Analysis on the Impact of China′s Import and Export Trade on Taxation

Li Junjun, Wang Liwen, Fang Qiulian   

  1. School of Mathematics and Statistics Central South University,Changsha 410083,China
  • Online:2017-03-30 Published:2020-09-25

摘要: 本文选取1978-2014年的GDP、进出口和税收的时间序列数据,通过建立误差修正模型,利用脉冲响应和方差分解,分析了进出口贸易对税收的影响.实证结果表明,在短期,进出口贸易对税收的影响比GDP对税收的影响小,但长期影响比GDP强;进出口贸易对税收的影响随着时间的推移越来越显著,与现阶段我国经济发展状况相吻合.

关键词: 误差修正模型, VAR模型, 脉冲响应, 方差分解

Abstract: Based on the time series data of GDP import and export,and tax from 1978to 2014,this paper analyzes the impact of import and export trade on taxation by establishing the error correction model and utilizing the impulse response and variance decomposition.The empirical results show that the short-term effect of import and export trade on tax is smaller than the short-term effect of GDP on tax,but the long term effect is stronger has the characteristics of strong than GDP has the characteristics of strong;the effect of import and export trade on tax revenue increases over time significantly,which matches China′s economic development at the present stage.

Key words:

"> Error correction model, VAR model, Impulse response, Variance decomposition