长沙市第一社会福利院老人生活质量调查与分析

数学理论与应用 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 72-80.

长沙市第一社会福利院老人生活质量调查与分析

苏辉, 朱恩文, 卿青平

长沙理工大学数学与统计学院,长沙,410114

出版日期:2016-12-30 发布日期:2020-09-27

The Survey and Analysis on the Aged People’s Life Quality in Changsha City First Social Welfare House

Su Hui, Zhu Enwen, Qing Qingping

School of Mathematics and Statistics,Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha 410014,China

Online:2016-12-30 Published:2020-09-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文采用问卷调查的方法对100名长沙市第一社会福利院老人生活质量相关信息进行调查.根据生理领域､心理领域､社会关系领域､环境领域四个方面的K均值聚类分析的分类情况和老人生活质量自评分的K均值聚类分析的分类情况发现长沙市第一社会福利院老人生活质量的水平仅稍高于及格水平.通过单因素方差分析可以认为性别､婚姻状况､退休金不同的福利院老人在生活质量上存在统计学差异,而年龄､学历不同的老人在生活质量上无统计学差异.通过相关性分析发现生理领域､心理领域､社会关系领域､环境领域与老人生活质量呈正相关.通过逐步回归法发现影响老人生活质量的主要因素为退休金､社会关系领域､环境领域.本文结果表明,我们应该从福利院入住老人生活质量的现状及影响因素方面着手制定有针对性的措施,以全面提高长沙市福利院老人生活质量.

关键词: 老人生活质量, K均值聚类分析, 逐步回归法

Abstract:

In this paper,we investigate the aged people’s life quality by aquestionnaire survey on 100aged people lived in Changsha city first social welfare house.The classifications of K-means clustering upon the indexes of physiology,psychology,social relations and environments,and upon the self-assessment scores of life quality,respectively,show that the life quality of those aged people is slightly higher than the basic level. The single factor variance analysis indicates that the life quality is of statistical significance at difference of genders, marital status and pensions,but of non-statistical significance at difference of ages and education.And the correlation analysis demonstrates that the life quality of the aged people is positively correlated to the indexes of physiology, psychology,social relations and environments.It is found by stepwise regression that the main factors affecting the life quality of the aged people are the pension,the social relations,and the environment. The results of this study suggest that we should develop targeted measures based on the current situation and affecting factors to improve the life quality of the aged people in the welfare house.

Key words: Aged people, Life quality, K-means clustering, Stepwise regression

苏辉, 朱恩文, 卿青平. 长沙市第一社会福利院老人生活质量调查与分析[J]. 数学理论与应用, 2016, 36(4): 72-80.

Su Hui, Zhu Enwen, Qing Qingping. The Survey and Analysis on the Aged People’s Life Quality in Changsha City First Social Welfare House[J]. Mathematical Theory and Applications, 2016, 36(4): 72-80.