数学理论与应用 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 68-81.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8074.2023.02.005

• • 上一篇    下一篇

带有两个奇异项的 $p(x)$-Laplace 方程解的存在性多解性研究

胡新存, 陈海波   

  1. 中南大学数学与统计学院, 长沙, 410075
  • 出版日期:2023-06-28 发布日期:2023-06-27

Existence and Multiple Solutions of $p(x)$-Laplace Equation with two Singular Terms

Hu Xincun, Chen Haibo   

  1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China 
  • Online:2023-06-28 Published:2023-06-27
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12071486).

摘要:

本文研究带有两个奇点的$p(x)$-Laplace算子

\begin{equation*}

\left\{

\begin{array}{ll}

-\Delta _{p(x)}u+V(x)|u|^{p(x)-2}u=\mu\frac{|u|^{s(x)-2}u}{|x|^{s(x)}}+\lambda h(x)u^{-\gamma(x)}&\quad \text{in}\quad \Omega,\\

u=0&\quad \text{on}\quad \partial\Omega

\end{array}%

\right.

\end{equation*}

的正解的存在性和多解性.由于上述方程中奇异项$u^{-\gamma(x)}$和$|x|^{-s(x)}$的出现, 使得其正解存在性的证明更加困难. 我们通过使用Nehari流形的分解和一些精确的估计, 证明上述方程至少有两个正解.

关键词: Nehari流形, $p(x)$-Laplace算子, 奇数项, 变分法

Abstract:

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the following double singular problem with $p(x)$-Laplace operator

\begin{equation*}

\left\{

\begin{array}{ll}

-\Delta _{p(x)}u+V(x)|u|^{p(x)-2}u=\mu\frac{|u|^{s(x)-2}u}{|x|^{s(x)}}+\lambda h(x)u^{-\gamma(x)}&\quad \text{in}\quad \Omega,\\

u=0&\quad \text{on}\quad \partial\Omega.

\end{array}%

\right.

\end{equation*}

Due to the presence of singular term $u^{-\gamma(x)}$ and singular potential $|x|^{-s(x)}$ in the equation, it is more difficult to deal with the existence of positive solutions. By using the decomposition of Nehari manifold and some refined estimates, we show that there admits at least two positive solutions for the double singular problem.

Key words: Nehari manifold, $p(x)$-Laplace operator, Singular terms, Variational method