Mathematical Theory and Applications ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3-4): 78-92.

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Prediction of Consumption Peak of Electrolytic Copper in China Based on a Grey Verhulst-BP Neural Network

Huang Xiaofeng, Liao Lipei ,Zhu Hao   

  1. School of Mathematics and Statistics,Central South University,
  • Online:2017-12-30 Published:2020-09-22

Abstract: This paper selects the typical industry data of copper and copper consumption in China in the years 1999-2015and applies the adaptive-Lasso method to analyze and identify the key industries that affect the consumption of copper in China.Based on the analysis,a combined model of grey Verhulst and BP neural net-work is constructed,and the consumption of copper in China is predicted by this model.The peak of copper consumption in China will arrive in the years 2020-2026,with a peak range of 990×104-1300×10tons.And we suggest that the copper smelting production capacity should be controlled within 1280×104-1690× 104tons,and the new smelting investment should be suppressed so as to avoid overcapacity. 

Key words: Copper consumption peak, Adaptive-Lasso, Grey, Verhulst, BP neural network