Mathematical Theory and Applications ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 10-21.

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Constructing a Symmetric Tridiagonal Matrix Based on Its Defective Generalized Eigenpair and Nonleading Principle Submatrix

Zhu Qundi, Hong Pingzhou, Huang Xiantong   

  1. College of Mathematics and Computer Science,Gannan Normal University,GanZhou 341000,Jiangxi Province,China
  • Online:2016-06-30 Published:2020-09-29

Abstract: In this paper we consider the equation AnX =λCnX ,where Anis a symmetric tridiagonal matrix and Cnis a diagonal matrix.Regarding Anas a 3×3blocked matrix,given a(r+1)×(r+s)non-sequential principle submatrix of An ,given Cn ,four vectors X1 = (x1,…,xr)',X3=(xr+s+1,…,xn)',Y1 = (y1,…,yr)',Y3=(yr+s+1,…,yn)'and two distinct real numbersλ,μ,we construct a symmetric tridiagonal matrix Anand two vectors X2 = (xr+1,…,xr+s)',Y2= (yr+1,…,yr+s)'such that AnX =λCn X and AnY =μCn Y ,where X = (X1', X2',X3')',Y = (Y1',Y2',Y3')'.The existence conditions such that the problem has a solution and the corresponding algorithm to find the solutions are given.A numerical example is presented to show the validity of the algorithm.

Key words: Symmetric tridiagonal matrix, Diagonal matrix, The inverse generalized eigenvalue problem,  , Nonleading principle submatrix, Defective generalized eigenpair