Mathematical Theory and Applications ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (02): 18-39.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8074.2026.02.002

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Gradient Estimates and Liouville-Type Theorems for a Class of Quasilinear Elliptic Equations on Complete Riemannian Manifolds

Wang Youde1,2,*,Yang Mixue1,Zhang Liqin1   

  1. 1. School of Mathematics and Information Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Sciences (SKLMS), Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • Online:2026-06-28 Published:2026-07-15
  • Contact: Wang Youde (1965−), Professor, PhD; E-mail: wyd@math.ac.cn

Abstract: This paper investigates gradient estimates for smooth solutions to a class of quasilinear elliptic equations of the form $\operatorname{div} \left((1 + |\nabla u|^2)^\theta \nabla u \right) + a|\nabla u|^r + h(u) = 0$ on a complete Riemannian manifold, where $a$ is a constant and $h(u)$ is a nonlinear term. By employing the Saloff-Coste type Sobolev inequality and the Nash-Moser iteration method, we derive, under the assumption of a lower bound on the Ricci curvature, a unified and concise local gradient estimate for solutions satisfying the structural conditions $-\frac{1}{2} < \theta \le 0$ and $r > 1 + 2\theta$. Moreover, an explicit upper bound for the gradient of entire solutions is obtained. As a direct consequence of these gradient estimates, we prove a Liouville-type theorem: if the manifold is noncompact and has nonnegative Ricci curvature, then any globally defined solution must be constant.

Key words: Gradient estimate, Quasilinear elliptic equation, Riemannian manifold, Liouville-type theorem, Nash-Moser iteration