Mathematical Theory and Applications ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 58-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8074.2026.01.004

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Laplacian Spectrum of the Nil-clean Graph of the Ring $\mathbb{Z}_{n}$

Su Huadong1,*; He Qing2   

  1. 1. School of Science, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China;  2. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530100, China
  • Online:2026-03-28 Published:2026-04-23
  • Contact: Su Huadong (1975–), Professor, PhD; E-mail: huadongsu@sohu.com
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 12261001, 12461001) and the Research Foundation Ability Enhancement Project for Young and Middle aged Teachers in Guangxi Universities (No. 2025KY0477)

Abstract: In this paper, we determine the Laplacian spectrum of the nil-clean graph $G_{NC}(\mathbb{Z}_{n})$ for the ring $\mathbb{Z}_n$, obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the Laplacian spectral radius of $G_{NC}(\mathbb{Z}_{n})$ to be equal to $n$, and furthermore, address the problem of the coincidence of the algebraic connectivity and the vertex connectivity of $G_{NC}(\mathbb{Z}_{n})$.

Key words: Nil-clean graph, Laplacian spectrum, Laplacian spectral radius, Algebraic connectivity, Vertex connectivity