数学理论与应用 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 58-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8074.2026.01.004

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环 $\mathbb{Z}_{n}$的Nil-clean图的拉普拉斯谱

苏华东1,*; 何晴2   

  1. 1. 北部湾大学理学院, 钦州 535011; 2. 南宁师范大学数学与统计学院, 南宁 530100
  • 出版日期:2026-03-28 发布日期:2026-04-23

Laplacian Spectrum of the Nil-clean Graph of the Ring $\mathbb{Z}_{n}$

Su Huadong1,*; He Qing2   

  1. 1. School of Science, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China;  2. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530100, China
  • Online:2026-03-28 Published:2026-04-23
  • Contact: Su Huadong (1975–), Professor, PhD; E-mail: huadongsu@sohu.com
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 12261001, 12461001) and the Research Foundation Ability Enhancement Project for Young and Middle aged Teachers in Guangxi Universities (No. 2025KY0477)

摘要: 本文确定环$\mathbb{Z}_n$的nil-clean图$G_{NC}(\mathbb{Z}_{n})$的拉普拉斯谱, 给出$G_{NC}(\mathbb{Z}_{n})$的拉普拉斯谱半径等于$n$时的充要条件, 并研究$G_{NC}(\mathbb{Z}_{n})$的代数连通度和点连通度何时相等的问题.

关键词: Nil-clean图, 拉普拉斯谱, 拉普拉斯谱半径, 代数连通度, 点连通度

Abstract: In this paper, we determine the Laplacian spectrum of the nil-clean graph $G_{NC}(\mathbb{Z}_{n})$ for the ring $\mathbb{Z}_n$, obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the Laplacian spectral radius of $G_{NC}(\mathbb{Z}_{n})$ to be equal to $n$, and furthermore, address the problem of the coincidence of the algebraic connectivity and the vertex connectivity of $G_{NC}(\mathbb{Z}_{n})$.

Key words: Nil-clean graph, Laplacian spectrum, Laplacian spectral radius, Algebraic connectivity, Vertex connectivity