数学理论与应用 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 66-80.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8074.2025.03.003

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关于Halin图的Sombor指数的极值

李云萍; 汤自凯*   

  1. 计算与随机数学教育部重点实验室, 湖南师范大学数学与统计学院, 长沙, 410081
  • 出版日期:2025-09-28 发布日期:2025-11-07

On the Extremal Values of the Sombor Index for Halin Graphs

LI Yunping ; TANG Zikai*   

  1. MOE-LCSM, School of Mathematics and Statistic, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
  • Online:2025-09-28 Published:2025-11-07
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12201634) and the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 2020JJ4423, 2023JJ30070)

摘要: 设$G$为一个顶点集为$V(G)$, 边集为$E(G)$的简单连通图, 那么图$G$的Sombor指数为$SO(G)=\sum_{uv\in E(G)}\sqrt{d^2(u)+d^2(v)}$, 其中$d(u)$表示顶点$u$的度. 本文给出Halin图的Sombor指数的极大值和极小值并刻画对应的极值图.

关键词: Halin图, Sombor指数, 极值

Abstract: Let $G$ be a simple connected graph with vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $E(G)$. Then the Sombor index of graph $G$ is defined as $SO(G)=\sum_{uv\in E(G)}\sqrt{d^2(u)+d^2(v)}$, where $d(u)$ denotes the degree of vertex $u$. In this paper, the maximum and minimum values of the Sombor index for Halin graphs are obtained, and the corresponding extremal graphs are characterized.

Key words: Halin graph, Sombor index, Extreme value