数学理论与应用 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 19-30.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8074.2024.04.002

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交错群上的区传递3-设计

甘芸松1,* , 刘伟俊1,2   

  1. 1. 中南大学数学与统计学院, 长沙, 410075 2. 广东科技学院通识教育学院, 东莞, 523083
  • 出版日期:2024-12-28 发布日期:2025-01-21

Block-transitive  3-designs Associated with Alternating Groups

Gan Yunsong1,* , Liu Weijun1,2   

  1. 1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China;  2. College of General Education, Guangdong University of Science and Technology, Dongguan 523083, China
  • Online:2024-12-28 Published:2025-01-21
  • Contact: Gan Yunsong
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12471022)

摘要:

一个~$t$-$(v,k,\lambda)$~设计分别称为~$G$-点本原或~$G$-区传递的,

如果它的自同构群~$G$~在点集上的作用本原或在区集上的作用传递.

本文首先将区传递斯坦纳~$2$-设计的一些结论推广到一般的区传递~$3$-设计.

在此基础上, 我们研究当~$G$~为交错群或对称群时的~$G$-点本原区传递~$3$-$(v,k,\lambda)$~设计.

我们证明: 当~$n\geq\min\{\lambda^2,30\}$~时, $G$~在点集上作用的点稳定子只可能为非传递型子群; 特别地, 当~$n\geq30$~时, 不存在~$G$-点本原区传递非平凡~$3$-$(v,k,2)$~设计.

关键词: 区传递设计, 本原群, 交错群

Abstract: A~$t$-$(v,k,\lambda)$ design is said to be $G$-point-primitive or $G$-block-transitive, if its automorphism group $G$ acts primitively on the point set or transitively on the block set, respectively. In this paper we begin by extending some results on block-transitive Steiner $2$-designs to block-transitive $3$-designs, and then based on these results, investigate the $G$-point-primitive block-transitive $3$-$(v,k,\lambda)$ designs for alternating or symmetric groups $G$. We prove that when $n\geq\min\{\lambda^2, 30\}$ the point stabilizer in $G$ must be of intransitive type, and specifically, when $n\geq30$ there exists no nontrivial $G$-point-primitive block-transitive $3$-$(v,k,2)$ design.

Key words: Block-transitive design, Primitive group, Alternating group