数学理论与应用 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 53-75.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8074.2025.02.004

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一类树的根积的独立多项式的单峰性

谢源, 张小千*   

  1. 中南大学数学与统计学院, 长沙, 410083
  • 出版日期:2025-06-28 发布日期:2025-08-09

Unimodality of Independence Polynomials of Rooted Products of a Kind of Tree

XIE Yuan, ZHANG Xiaoqian*   

  1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
  • Online:2025-06-28 Published:2025-08-09
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12271527)

摘要: 1987年, Alavi, Malde, Schwenk 和 Erd\H{o}s 提出猜想: 任何树和森林的独立多项式都是单峰的. 即使这个单峰性猜想引起了许多研究者的关注, 该问题仍悬而未决. 受该猜想的启发, 本文证明某些图(其独立多项式只有实根)与一类树的根积会保持独立多项式的实根性, 由此出发得到无限多个独立多项式只有实根的树, 并推出它们独立多项式的单峰性和对数凹性.

关键词: 独立多项式, 单峰性, 无爪图

Abstract: In 1987, Alavi, Malde, Schwenk and Erd\H{o}s conjectured that the independence polynomial of any tree or forest is unimodal. Although many researchers have been attracted by it, it is still open. Inspired by this conjecture, in this paper, we prove that rooted products of some trees preserve real-rootedness of independence polynomials. In particular, we can obtain that their independence polynomials are unimodal and log-concave.

Key words: Independence polynomial , Unimodality , Claw-free graph