数学理论与应用 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 94-106.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8074.2025.01.006

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一类边界条件含有特征参数的Sturm-Liouville问题的格林函数

肖露;牡丹*; 张瑞凡   

  1. 湖北民族大学数学与统计学院, 恩施, 445000
  • 出版日期:2025-03-28 发布日期:2025-04-03

Green's Functions of a Class of Sturm-Liouville Problems with Eigenparameters in Boundary Conditions

XIAO Lu; MU Dan*;  ZHANG Ruifan   

  1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hubei University for Nationalities, Enshi 445000, China
  • Online:2025-03-28 Published:2025-04-03
  • Contact: Mu Dan; E-mail: 809162438@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12461086) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (No. 2022CFC016)

摘要: 本文研究一类边界条件含有特征参数的~Sturm-Liouville 问题. 首先定义一个依赖于转移条件的新内积, 得到一个新的~Hilbert 空间, 在新的~Hilbert 空间中研究的算子~$A$ 是自共轭的. 然后构造与问题相关的基本解, 得到特征值的充要条件, 并证明特征值是简单的. 最后我们对这类问题的格林函数进行讨论.

关键词: Sturm-Liouville问题, 特征参数相关的边界条件, 格林函数

Abstract: In this paper, we study a class of Sturm-Liouville problem, where the boundary conditions involve eigenparameters. Firstly, by defining a new inner product which depends on the transmission conditions, we obtain a new Hilbert space, on which the concerned operator $A$ is self-adjoint. Then we construct the fundamental solutions to the problem, obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for eigenvalues, and prove that the eigenvalues are simple. Finally, we investigated Green's functions of such problem.

Key words: Sturm-Liouville problem, Eigenparameter-dependent boundary condition, Green's function