数学理论与应用 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (02): 1-17.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8074.2026.02.001

• •    下一篇

分片仿射系统生成多卷混沌的机理研究

吴宝龙   

  1. 宜春学院人工智能学院, 宜春 336000
  • 出版日期:2026-06-28 发布日期:2026-07-15

Research on the Mechanism of Generating Multi-Scroll Chaos by Piecewise Affine Systems

Wu Baolong   

  1. School of Artificial Intelligence, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, China
  • Online:2026-06-28 Published:2026-07-15
  • Contact: Wu Baolong (1995−); E-mail: wblong2018@126.com

摘要: 为揭示多卷混沌吸引子的产生机制, 本文研究一类三维 $n\  (n≥2)$ 片仿射系统. 通过分析系统稳定流形与不稳定流形的几何结构, 建立该系统存在$n−1$条异宿环共存的充分条件. 借鉴Shilnikov理论的思想, 在异宿环附近构造合适的截面, 进而建立Poincar\'e 映射. 通过对该映射的严格分析, 证明系统存在混沌不变集. 数值模拟结果进一步验证了理论结论. 结论表明, 多卷混沌结构可能源于多个异宿环的共存及其非线性项的相互作用.

关键词: 多卷混沌吸引子, 异宿环, 混沌不变集, Shilnikov 理论, 分片仿射系统

Abstract: To elucidate the generation mechanism of multi-scroll chaotic attractors, this paper investigates a class of three-dimensional $n$-zone $(n≥2)$ piecewise affine systems. By analyzing the geometric structure of stable and unstable manifolds, sufficient conditions are established for the coexistence of $n−1heteroclinic cycles. Inspired by the Shilnikov-type theory , suitable cross-sections are constructed near the heteroclinic cycles, and the corresponding Poincaré map is derived. A rigorous analysis of the Poincaré map reveals the existence of a chaotic invariant set in the system. Numerical simulations are provided to support the theoretical results. The findings suggest that the multi-scroll chaotic structure may originate from the coexistence and interaction of multiple heteroclinic cycles.

Key words: Multi?scroll chaotic attractor, Heteroclinic cycle, Chaotic invariant set, Shilnikov?type theory, Piecewise affine system