Mathematical Theory and Applications ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 25-44.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8074.2025.01.002

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Sign-changing Solutions for a Fractional Schrödinger-Poisson System with Concave-convex Nonlinearities and a Steep Potential Well

FU Jiao1; LI Hongying1;   LIAO Jiafeng1,2,*   

  1. 1. School of Mathematics and Information, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China 2. College of Mathematics Education, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China
  • Online:2025-03-28 Published:2025-04-02
  • Contact: LIAO Jiafeng; E-mail: liaojiafeng@163.co
  • Supported by:

    This work is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan (No. 2023NSFSC0073)

Abstract:

In this paper, we investigate the following fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system with concave-convex nonlinearities and steep potential well

\begin{equation}

\begin{cases}

(-\Delta)^s u+V_{\lambda} (x)u+\phi u=f(x)|u|^{q-2}u+|u|^{p-2}u, & ~\mathrm{in}~~\mathbb{R}^3, \\

(-\Delta)^t \phi=u^2, & ~\mathrm{in}~~\mathbb{R}^3,

\end{cases}

\nonumber

\end{equation}

where $s\in(\frac{3}{4},1), t\in(0,1)$, $q\in(1,2)$, $p\in(4,2_s^*)$, $2_s^*:=\frac{6}{3-2s}$ is the fractional critical exponent in dimension 3, $V_{\lambda}(x)$ = $\lambda V(x)+1$ with $\lambda>0$. Under the case of steep potential well, we obtain the existence of the sign-changing solutions for the above system by using the constraint variational method and the quantitative deformation lemma. Furthermore, we prove that the energy of ground state sign-changing solution is strictly more than twice of the energy of the ground state solution. Our results improve the recent results in the literature.

Key words: Fractional Schr?dinger-Poisson system, Concave-convex nonlinearity, Sign-changing solution, Steep potential well